A packed African American church sanctuary during a 1968 mass meeting

March 1968

A Voice for the Poor Came to Waycross

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. at Greater Mt. Zion

The Visit

Why Dr. King came to Waycross

In the final weeks of his life, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. traveled across the South carrying the message of the Poor People’s Campaign — a national effort to confront poverty, hunger, unemployment, and housing as matters of moral urgency.

That work brought him to Waycross, Georgia in March 1968. Documentation held by the National Archives records that arrangements were made for Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church to be made available for his address, and preserves eyewitness accounts of the speech, including an estimated audience of 200–250 people. A separate archival catalog record identifies the March 1968 Waycross speech as having been delivered at Greater Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church.

Within two weeks of that evening, Dr. King was killed in Memphis. What was said in this sanctuary belongs to the last chapter of his public life.

Chronology

Two weeks in the spring of 1968

  1. March 21, 1968

    Arrangements are made for Dr. King's Waycross appearance.

  2. March 23, 1968

    Dr. King arrives at Waycross Airport.

  3. Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church

    Dr. King addresses approximately 200–250 people, according to contemporary federal reporting.

  4. April 4, 1968

    Dr. King is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

  5. Today

    Greater Mt. Zion and the Waycross community continue to preserve the memory and meaning of that visit.

The Record

What the archive holds, and what we are still gathering

Documents

  • National Archives federal reporting
  • Archival catalog records
  • Newspaper coverage
  • Church minutes and bulletins

Those Who Were There

  • Eyewitness recollections
  • Recorded oral histories
  • Family photographs
  • Community leaders of the era

The Waycross Movement

  • Local organizing and mass meetings
  • Voter registration work
  • The Greater Mt. Zion connection
  • The BHEC memorial plaque
Memorial plaque honoring Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s March 23, 1968 speech at Greater Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church in Waycross, Georgia

Remembering the Visit

A plaque on this wall marks what happened here.

The memorial plaque installed by the OHC Black Heritage Exhibit Committee honors Dr. King’s visit. If you were present that evening, or your family kept a memory, a photograph, or a clipping, the church archive would be honored to receive it.